Sexual violence and rape culture

Sexual violence and rape culture

Sexual violence is any action that violates or conditions the sexual freedom of a person. We talk about sexual violence, in the plural, because there are an immensity of manifestations, some more explicit (at the top of the pyramid) and others more implicit (they are not so easy to recognize, but they are violence anyway).

Rape culture is a set of attitudes, beliefs and behaviors that normalize sexual violence and consider it inevitable, placing the responsibility on the victims to protect themselves and behave in a certain way. This idea continues to be based on a sexist context and makes obvious that the origin of violence is structural and systematic.

Below, we see some manifestations of sexual violence:

  • Verbal: words, sounds, whistles, messages, comments, insinuations…
  • Gestural: invasive gaze, any gesture with the body,…
  • Physical: non-consensual or desired actions: approaching, touching, rubbing, touching, hugging, kissing, any unwanted sexual practice,…
  • Symbolic: sexist jokes, objectification, humiliation, discrimination, dominance-submission, sexualization …
Fuente: Guía Con-sentido. Conseyu de la Mocedá del Principau d’Asturies